Historical Studies of Uttarakhand
History of Uttarakhand ‘Prehistoric period of Uttarakhand’ especially mythological history is very proud. Stone carvings, caves, rock paintings, skeletons, pottery and metal-tools found from various sites in the state confirm human habitation in prehistoric times. Rock paintings and figures of humans and animals have been found in the ‘Prehistoric period of Uttarakhand’. About which we will know ‘Prehistoric period of Uttarakhand’.
Prehistoric times
Lakhu Cave
Guarakhya Cave
Kimni Village
Malari Village
Lovethap
Hudli
Petshal
Fruits
Ramganga Valley
Bankot
Garhwal
Historical Studies of Uttarakhand
The history of Uttarakhand, especially the mythological history, is very proud. This region, consisting of mountains, valleys, forests and rivers, has been the center of attraction of ascetics, pilgrims and kings since time immemorial. Following is the brief history of the state in the sequence of different periods (prehistoric, prehistoric and historical), in which today we will talk about the prehistoric period.
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Prehistoric times-
Stone carvings, caves, rock paintings, skeletons, pottery and metal-tools found from various sites in the state confirm human habitation in prehistoric times. The main evidence of this period is as follows.
Lakhu Cave –
Discovered in 1963, Lakhu Udyar or cave, which is located at Dalband near Barechina in Almora, has yielded pictures of humans and animals. Human figures are shown dancing alone or in groups. Various animals and birds are also depicted. The paintings are also decorated with colors.
Guarakhya Cave –
The Guarakhya Udyar or cave situated near Dugri village on the banks of Alaknanda river in Chamoli has yielded colorful pictures of humans, sheep, reindeer, fox etc., which are more vivid than the picture of Lakhu cave.
Kimni Village –
Weapons painted in light white color and rock paintings of animals have been found from the cave of Kimni village located near Tharali of Chamoli.
Malari Village –
Researchers of Garhwal University in Malari village, adjacent to the remote Tibet border in Chamoli district, have found thousands of years old male skeletons, pottery, animal parts and 5.2 kilos of gold masks etc. in the year 2002. According to scholars, this male skeleton and pottery date from 2000 BC to 6th century BC. And the pot is similar to the craft of Swat Valley of Pakistan.
Lovethap –
In the rock paintings obtained from Lwethap of Almora, human beings are shown hunting and dancing with hand in hand.
Hudli –
Blue color has been used in the rock paintings obtained from Hudli of Uttarkashi.
Petshal –
The dancing anthropomorphisms obtained from Kaffarkot situated between Petshal and Punakot villages of Almora are painted brown.
Fruits –
Human figures with yoga and dance posture have been found from the fruit of Almora.
Ramganga Valley –
Stone age burials and cupmarks have been found from Ramganga valley.
Bankot –
Eight copper human sculptures have been found from the Bankot area of Pithoragarh.
Garhwal –
Evidence of painted gray prints has been found from many sites in the Garhwal region.
Humans of prehistoric times often lived in caves and decorated their walls with beautiful paintings. He used to fulfill his food by hunting and collecting various fruits and tubers. Over time, he also became familiar with fire.
