- 1. What was the ancient name of Uttarakhand?
⇒Uttarakhand was known by several ancient names such as Kedarkhand, Manaskhand, and Uttarakuru, as mentioned in Hindu scriptures.
- 2. Is Uttarakhand mentioned in Vedic literature?
⇒Yes, Uttarakhand is mentioned in Rigveda and other Vedic texts as a sacred land inhabited by sages and saints.
- 3. Why is Uttarakhand called Devbhoomi (Land of the Gods)?
⇒Uttarakhand is home to holy pilgrimage sites like Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, which is why it is called Devbhoomi.
- 4. Who were the earliest inhabitants of Uttarakhand?
⇒The earliest inhabitants included tribes such as Kol, Kirat, and Khasa, who lived in the Himalayan region in ancient times.
- 5. What was the role of the Kuninda dynasty in Uttarakhand history?
⇒The Kuninda dynasty played an important role in ancient Uttarakhand by issuing coins and promoting trade and culture.
- 6. Katyuri vansh ka itihas kya hai?
⇒Katyuri vansh (9vi–12vi shatabdi) ne Kumaon aur Garhwal par shasan kiya. Baijnath aur Dwarahat ke mandir isi kaal ke pramukh udaharan hain.
- 7. How did Garhwal and Kumaon emerge as separate regions?
⇒After the decline of the Katyuri dynasty, the region fragmented into smaller kingdoms, leading to the emergence of Garhwal and Kumaon as separate entities.
- 8. What was Uttarakhand’s status during British rule?
⇒During British rule, Kumaon and Garhwal were administered as part of the United Provinces, bringing administrative and educational reforms.
- 9. What was the Chipko Movement?
⇒The Chipko Movement (1970s) was an environmental movement in Uttarakhand where villagers hugged trees to prevent deforestation.
- 10. When did Uttarakhand become a separate state?
⇒Uttarakhand was formed on 9 November 2000 as the 27th state of India.
- 11. Which are the major historical sites in Uttarakhand?
⇒Major historical sites include Jageshwar, Baijnath, Katarmal Sun Temple, Lakhu Udiyar caves, Pandukeshwar, and Golu Devta Temple.
- 12. How is Uttarakhand’s folk culture linked to its history?
⇒Folk songs, dances, and festivals such as Jhoda, Chholiya, Harela, and Phool Dei are deeply connected to Uttarakhand’s ancient traditions and nature worship.
- 13. What are the main historical sources of Uttarakhand history?
⇒Important sources include Puranas (Skanda Purana – Kedarkhand), accounts of Chinese travelers, inscriptions, and British-era records.
- 14. Why is Uttarakhand history important to study?
⇒Studying Uttarakhand history helps us understand Himalayan culture, environmental awareness, and the evolution of Indian civilization.
- 15. Why is Uttarakhand history important for students and researchers?
⇒Uttarakhand history is significant for UPSC, UKPSC, and academic research as it highlights regional heritage and identity.